Carlisle Military Academy, a preparatory school and precursor to UTA, began operations on September 16, 1902.
Carlisle Military Academy: A High-Grade Preparatory School for Manly Boys
UTA’s history dates back to 1895, when it was founded as Arlington College. In 1902, the campus transitioned into a private preparatory school known as Carlisle Military Academy, established by James M. Carlisle (1851-1922). A prominent educator and superintendent from Tennessee, Carlisle believed that combining academics with military training would instill discipline and prepare students for college and their future. His wife and daughter also taught at the school.
Illustrated poster showing airview of Carlisle Military Academy and property
Photo Credit: UTA Libraries Digital Gallery
The academy’s annual enrollment eventually peaked at about 150 students, most of whom were local. The students, between the ages of 10 and 18, were divided into groups roughly equivalent to fifth through tenth grades. Although co-ed at times, with at least eight female graduates, its primary enrollment consisted of young men.
Carlisle envisioned a six-year program with two preparatory years followed by a four-year high school curriculum. Military science and drills coexisted with academics, alongside an emphasis on physical activity. The curriculum included required courses and available electives, and students had plentiful extracurricular options, including sports teams and special events.
The campus grew to over ten acres with numerous buildings and barracks. The spacious grounds featured an athletics track, a gymnasium, an indoor swimming pool, and ample green space. Carlisle took great pride in the campus, ensuring it was attractive, welcoming, and functional.
Despite its modest growth, the administration faced challenges, including declining enrollment and rising operating costs, which forced the academy to close in 1913. Nonetheless, Carlisle Military Academy was well regarded during its tenure and remains an enduring part of UTA’s legacy.
Inner cover of the Carlisle Military Academy tenth annual announcement, 1911-1912.
UTA Libraries Digital Gallery & Clarence Denman Papers
Blog post by Jason S. Sullivan, 09-16-25
Jason S. Sullivan 